Which system is primarily focused on balancing demand and capacity in air traffic?

The Traffic Management System is primarily focused on balancing demand and capacity in air traffic. This system plays a crucial role in ensuring that air traffic flows smoothly, taking into account the available airspace and airport capacity. It assesses real-time data related to air traffic and weather conditions to manage and regulate the flow of aircraft, thus preventing congestion and delays.

By effectively managing the number of aircraft in the airspace and at airports, the Traffic Management System optimizes the use of resources while ensuring safety. It implements various traffic management initiatives like airborne holding patterns or ground stops when necessary to align demand with capacity, thereby enhancing overall efficiency in the air traffic system.

Other systems mentioned, such as Air Traffic Control Centers and Command Center Operations, may contribute to managing air traffic but do not specifically focus on demand and capacity balancing in the way that the Traffic Management System does. Flight Information Services primarily provide information to pilots rather than directly managing traffic flow.